Polio virus: Polio is a serious and deadly disease, caused by polioovirus. In the last few years, most of the countries of the world have become free from polio. Only two countries are affected by polio. Pakistan and Afghanistan. About 85% of the world’s polio cases are only in Pakistan. Recently, a virus of this disease has been found in 12 districts of neighboring country. The increasing polio case in Pakistan has increased concern in India. Because India has become polio free and many people cross the border from Pakistan. Caution is important in such a situation.
What is polio disease
Polio can be serious and sometimes fatal. It spreads due to polio virus. Its symptoms are very light or not visible in most people. In some cases the infection may also be severe. These can lead to paralysis i.e. paralysis or death.
Why polio is dangerous
95% of people infected with polio do not see its symptoms. A person infected can spread the polio virus to others even without symptoms. These symptoms can be of two types. Non-paralytic polio, whose symptoms can last up to 10 days. It can cause problems like flu, such as sore throat and fever. Paralytic polio, whose cases are quite low. It contains only about 1% cases. Its symptoms may also contain paralysis in spinal cord, brainstem or both.
Who has more risk of polio
The highest risk of polio is to children under 5 years of age. If an adult has not received all the doses of polio vaccine in childhood, then he can also be risk from this disease. Apart from this, pregnant women, who have not received polio supplements, are more at risk for those living in weak immunity or poliah.
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When did polio end in India
India has now become free from polio. This is a big achievement. The country started the Pulse Polio Vaccination Program on 2 October 1995, under which all children below the age of 5 were given polio supplements. This can be possible by continuous efforts and running a large scale vaccination campaign. The last case of polio in India was registered in the year 2011. After this, on 27 March 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared India a polio -free country.
Why worry in India due to increasing polio in Pakistan
According to UNICEF reports, in India and many countries of the world, during the Coronal period, parents have not given children polio and many essential doses of polio and many essential vaccine due to fear of Kovid virus. It is believed that the immunity against polio virus will not be fully formed in those children. In such a situation, in contact with polio virus, there can be infection in them. However, its possibility is very low. Nevertheless, caution is needed.
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