Pregnancy is a long and beautiful journey. During this period one has to face many challenges. One of which is common diseases like cold and flu. Although over-the-counter (OTC) medications may seem like an easy solution, they are not always safe for expectant mothers.
During pregnancy, some special decisions are very important for you. Even something as simple as taking a decongestant requires careful consideration. It is important to understand which treatments are safe. Natural methods should also be tried.
Why cold medicines can be risky during pregnancy
Cold and flu medicines often contain a variety of ingredients, including decongestants, antihistamines, pain relievers and cough suppressants. It can also have many side effects. This can affect both mother and child. Dr. Thukral emphasizes this. During pregnancy, the medicines you take. It is important to be especially cautious about over-the-counter (OTC) cold and flu medications. While some medicines may be safe for use during pregnancy. Others can pose significant risks to both the mother and the growing baby.
Decongestants (eg, pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine): These reduce nasal congestion by constricting blood vessels, but they may reduce blood flow to the uterus. Can potentially affect fetal development and cause complications such as premature delivery.
Antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine): Studies show that some first-generation antihistamines are considered relatively safe, but Dr. Thukral cautioned that long-term use may increase the risk of birth defects or premature delivery. Is.
Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen): While acetaminophen is usually safe in limited doses. Dr. Thukral said ibuprofen is linked to risks such as miscarriage and fetal kidney development problems.
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Cough suppressants (eg, dextromethorphan): Although these are considered safe, side effects such as dizziness and nausea may increase during pregnancy.
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Expectorants (e.g., guaifenesin): These are less well studied, especially during the first trimester, and should be avoided unless prescribed.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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